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06-17-10  
Senate OKs new tax credit closing deadline
 

The Senate has amended a bill to give homebuyers who were under contract on a home purchase by April 30 an additional three months to close the deal and claim the federal homebuyer tax credit.

Extending the deadline for closing from June 30 to Sept. 30 would allow lenders more time to clear a backlog of 180,000 homebuyers nationwide, said amendment sponsor Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev. Read full story here.

 

06-15-10  
Oil spill: Local governments worry about falling revenue

FORT WALTON BEACH, Fla. – June 15, 2010 – Relatively little oil has made it to Northwest Florida, but the region’s fragile tourism-driven economy already is reeling from the blows being inflicted upon it by BP’s Deepwater Horizon spill.

Caught in a situation where the bad only can get worse, the last thing residents and businesses need are higher millage rates imposed to keep local taxing authorities afloat, area property appraisers say.

“We want BP on the hook” to prevent economic disaster, said Chris Jones, the property appraiser for Escambia County.

Jones was one of five local property appraisers who gathered Friday at the Fort Walton Beach Chamber of Commerce at the invitation of state Sen. Don Gaetz and his son, state Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fort Walton Beach.

The property appraisers had called earlier this week for a special session of the state Legislature.

They want to see lawmakers find ways to force BP PLC to reimburse the region for lost business and the tax revenue that tourism generates. They want to see lawmakers act quickly as well, because they know a lot of businesses and homeowners won’t survive until tax bills begin reflecting lower property values.

“It would be next year before the people getting killed by the drop in tourism can see any ad valorem tax benefits,” Okaloosa County Property Appraiser Pete Smith said. “We’re saying we see the train wreck coming, and it’s going to be ugly.”

They also worry BP will declare bankruptcy and wash its hands of any liability.

“We’re concerned BP is going to break and run,” Smith said. “When (legislators) can, they need to get a long-term commitment from BP to pay for all these losses.”

Don Gaetz said he favors taking the BP reimbursement issue to Tallahassee as a special session issue “so the special session is not just a template for the governor’s senate campaign.”

He said he believes the Legislature will convene in special session in July. “We can deal with real issues that are important to Northwest Florida,” he said.

The Gaetzes were adamant, however, that whatever legislation is proposed be tightly drawn and solid enough to pass muster with lawmakers from across the state. “In the absence of knowing what to do, the Legislature will do something,” Don Gaetz, R-Niceville, said. “And sometimes when you shoot in the dark, you don’t hit what you want.”

Whatever bill might be drafted cannot shift the burden of Northwest Florida’s coastal community onto taxpayers living north of the water or elsewhere in the state, Don Gaetz said.

Smith had expressed some concern that Friday’s meeting might be more political sideshow than brainstorming session. He said, afterward, however, he was pleasantly surprised by the discussion.

The Gaetzes invited not only the property appraisers from Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton and Bay counties but also had accountants, Realtors, condominium presidents and local elected officials.

No one had good news to report.

In addition to property tax issues, the appraisers noted that local governments will suffer from lost sales and bed tax revenue. Bruce Nunnally, with the accounting firm of Carr, Riggs and Ingram, said his business is working with clients who formerly made enough profit in June, July and August to tide them through the winter.

Now, he said, some of those business owners are struggling to survive June.

Mary Anne Windes, president of the Emerald Coast Association of Realtors, said the rental market had shown signs of improving until about two weeks after the Deepwater Horizon spill. Since that time, vacation rentals and home sales have taken drastic downturns, she said.

“The difference between a month ago and today is night and day,” she said.

Kabe Woods, president of KLW Properties, analyzes trends in housing and business. He said statistics indicate “a negative outlook” for commercial business, condominium sales and rentals, and local governments.

“This is impacting tourist revenue at all levels,” he said. “I see some big hits on revenue.”

Suzanne Harris, president of her Miramar Beach condominium association, reported, “the condominium market is being devastated.” She based her assessment partly on advance rentals, which she said had shown monthly increases from 16 to 30 percent until June, when the rentals dropped 70 percent.

Harris also told the legislators a local resort rental business had suffered 400 cancellations in a single week.

She said it is possible 50 percent of the owners at her condominium could have packed up and left by next year.

“I think you’re going to have a nightmare on the Emerald Coast,” Harris said.

Copyright © 2010 Northwest Florida Daily News, Fort Walton Beach, Tom McLaughlin. Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

 

05-17-10  
THINGS TO DO...

Naples Florida Activities and Attractions

Naples Florida offers exquisite sunsets, incredible shopping, championship golf & white sand beaches while being home to some of the most luxurious waterfront estates and condos in the world.

 

Babcock Wilderness Adventures

  Address:
8000 State Road 31
Punta Gorda, Florida
33982

Phone:
931-637-4611

 

If you wish to experience the thrill of meeting panthers, bison, birds, and dozens of wild alligators face to face, then this tour is a must

 

Naples Zoo at Caribbean Gardens

  Address:
1590 Goodlette Rdt
Naples, Florida
34102

Phone:
239-262-5409

 

Rediscover natural fun in the heart of Naples. Explore this nationally accredited zoo with animals from alligators to zebras blended into a historic botanical garden - two attractions in one! See Tiger Forest, Panther Glade, and African Oasis. Enjoy exciting wildlife presentations all day and a cruise past islands of monkeys.

 

Everglades Excursions

  Address:
1010 6th Avenue South
Naples, Florida
34102

Phone:
1-800-592-0848

 

Taking the "Safari Wagon" to the Everglades Jungle Cruise

 

Naples Historical Society

  Address:
137 12th Avenue South
Naples, Florida
34102

Phone:
239-261-8164

 

Palm Cottage™ House Museum and The Norris Gardens - Naples Florida. Take a step back in time strolling through one of our Gardens, like our Shade Garden, or by taking a Walking Tour of the Naples Historic District, or just touring the Palm Cottage™ house museum...any tour will give you a glimpse into the fascinating history and heritage of Naples.

 

Nature Tours

  Address:
107 Camellia Street
Everglades City, Florida
34139

Phone:
239-695-3299

 

Explore the the unhabited islands of the Everglades and 10,000 Islands by Canoe or Kayak. Discover the timeless Everglades Backcountry. Travel through the sun dappled mangrove tunnels, wander across vast sawgrass prairies or walk the sands of the sparkling 10,000 Islands. Travel with nature through these magnificent and unique ecosystems. Your day's companions will be the curious dolphins, the sinister alligators, the gentle manatees and birds of glorious colors. And when you leave, you will take with you a lifetime of unforgettable memories.

 

04-16-10  
Top 10 Home Buying Mistakes

Use our list of common house-buying mistakes to avoid costly regrets.

 1.  Doing it alone. Buying a house is a complex transaction. Even if you don’t use an agent, you’ll need a complete, dependable team: lender, lawyer, inspector, insurer, as well as referrals and advice from friends and family. Enlist the help of these individuals early in the buying process.

 2.  Buying at first sight. You may be in love with the place, but does it fit your family’s needs and budget? Make a list of your needs and wants and make sure the house fits your requirements. Check out the neighborhood and the community before you buy by visiting at different times of the day and week to learn about noise and traffic patterns. Even if you don’t have kids, check out the local schools to make sure your resale value will be good.

 3.  Not getting pre-qualified and pre-approved. Being pre-qualified gives you a general idea of how much you can afford to borrow. Being pre-approved means a lender has verified your information and credit rating and agreed to provide you with a specific amount of money. You are in a better position to go house hunting knowing exactly how much you can afford and that you have financing.

 4.  Overbuying. You may qualify to borrow more, but can you afford to? Analyze your monthly costs: debt, food, transportation, entertainment, and savings. As a general rule, your total monthly debts, including your mortgage, should not exceed 36 percent of your income before taxes. Be sure to budget enough to cover closing costs (often two to five percent of the home’s purchase price), plus moving, redecorating and maintenance. Allow for increases in ongoing expenses such as utilities and taxes.

 5.  Misplacing your trust. No matter how much you like the agent, sellers, inspector, or the guy down the block who vouches for them, remember this is a business transaction. Your decision is binding. Do your own research and know your support team’s roles and responsibilities.

 6.  Relying on oral agreements. Get it right and get it in writing. Written agreements almost always trump oral ones when it comes to contracts. If the offer says the lawnmower is negotiable, but the agent says it’s included, get it in writing.

 7.  Skipping the fine print. You need to understand what you’re signing before you pick up a pen. Ask for documents in advance, make time to read them and ask questions. Get copies of your mortgage papers a few days ahead of closing.

 8.  Forgetting or betting on resale. Avoid buying a home that costs 50 percent more than neighboring homes and think before buying the most expensive home on the block. Your neighbors’ lower home values will weaken yours. Remember, markets change. If you buy intending to flip your investment and the market falls and you have to sell, your selling price may not be enough to even cover your mortgage.

 9.  Making an unconditional offer. Protect yourself with at least two of these contingencies in your offer:

  • Mortgage financing -- You’re pre-approved, but is the house? Before a bank will lend you money, it will want a formal appraisal of the property to confirm that there is sufficient equity in it to warrant the loan. If the house appraises lower than the sales price, the loan may be declined.
  • Inspection -- never buy an existing or new home without a thorough home inspection. Walk through the home with the inspector to learn more about the house and any concerns he or she may have.
  • Insurance -- confirm you can get adequate coverage. In some areas, it’s difficult to get hazard insurance.

10.  Having buyer’s remorse. No place is perfect. There will always be surprises. Don’t let a few initial blips spoil the whole ride. And don’t miss a great house waiting for the perfect one!

 

04-09-10  
4/8/2010:  Federal Court Awards 7 Virgina Families $2.6 Milllion Dollars in Chinese Drywall Lawsuit 
On Thursday, Federal Court Judge Eldon Fallon ordered that the 7 plaintiff's homes be fully remediated due to the damages caused by defective drywall.  The Judge's ruling could possibly set the standard for remediating homes with defective drywall.  

We have been continually monitoring the progress of the court cases filed against Drywall Manufacturers, Home Builders, Insurance Companies, and Contractors.  

If you would like to obtain a copy of the ruling from Judge Fallon, please email Info@kro ssinspectors.com or visit www.krossinspectors.com/chinesedrywall.   
 
03-30-10  
 
Multiple offers on homes for sale are common in urban centres across Canada as buyers race to beat interest rate increases. Here's how to stay above the fray and not overspend on your house purchase. FULL STORY->
 
02-02-10  
Real Estate Outlook: Jumps and Gains

You can take your economic cues from the Federal Reserve Board' s latest assessment…or you can take them from the nation's consumers directly, as measured by the Conference Board's monthly Consumer Confidence survey.

Both are now essentially saying the same thing: The economy is surely but steadily getting stronger, consumers feel better than they have in months about their prospects, but the ongoing concern -- and it's a big one -- is unemployment and creating new jobs.

The Consumer Confidence index -which is based on interviews with 5,000 households per month -hit its highest mark in more than a year. At the same time, Federal Reserve Board announced its decision to hold interest rates at their low current levels, and observed that the economy is still very much in recovery mode - a slow healing process that the Fed doesn't want to diminish by raising rates.

 

12-14-09  

Golf deals: Survey finds Naples area clubs slashing membership fees to attract business

The retirement dream of many — joining a country club — is becoming more attainable and affordable.

With the economy wreaking havoc, golf clubs are hacking fees like a 30-handicaper in a sand trap. The Daily News surveyed more than 30 golf clubs in Southwest Florida — from communities with mandatory memberships to public facilities — and found bargains are as bountiful as birdies and bogeys.

From slashing initiations fees by 60 percent to eliminating them altogether, local golf clubs are going to extreme measures to attract business.

“I definitely think if anybody is interested in golf it is now more affordable than what it used to be and I think that trend is going to continue,” said Hilda Gilbert, membership director at the Club at the Strand, a private club which once hosted an LPGA Tour event and has decreased family initiation fees to $32,000 from $55,000 in the past five years.

Discounted country club memberships and attracting new members is becoming a national trend.

 

9-5-09  
Freddie Mac (NYSE:FRE) today released the results of its Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS) in which the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage (FRM) averaged 5.08 percent with an average 0.7 point for the week ending September 3, 2009, down from last week when it averaged 5.14 percent. Last year at this time, the 30-year FRM averaged 6.35 percent.

 

6-23-09  
More Biz in a Tough Market: How to Get More Exposure Right Away

 

4-17-09  
Real Estate Outlook: Recovery Underway
 

The pattern gets clearer week after week: We are looking at a slow-motion housing recovery that is itself feeding into a broader economic recovery that should have us out of recession later this year.

Now that's not to ignore the fact that there are markets in the country that still face very challenging economic dynamics, with no real turnaround in view yet on housing sales, prices and unemployment.

But the national numbers are telling us something important. And they increasingly look positive.

Take last week's new home construction starts and permits reports. Your local paper or the network news may have said housing starts dropped again, but that was misleading.

The facts are that the Commerce Department found that apartment starts -- new multifamily units -- took a drop in April, but starts of new single family homes were up by 3 percent, and permits for future construction of detached single family homes jumped by nearly 4 percent.

That's the second straight month of increases. Home builders themselves are seeing a turnaround -- more shoppers in their models and showrooms, more contracts, fewer cancellations.

The latest survey of builder confidence, released last week by Wells Fargo and the National Asociation of Home Builders, found sentiment up again for the second straight month. This is for real.

Consumer confidence in the economic outlook also continues to get better and better. The latest University of Michigan consumer sentiment poll took a three point jump overall … and a 6 percent jump in terms of consumers' expectations for economic improvements ahead.

There are other, less widely publicized signs that we've digging out of the recession as well. For example, economists at Northwestern University say the fact that new weekly claims for unemployment insurance peaked last month -- and have been dropping ever since -- is a sign that the national economy is past the worst.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told a congressional panel about other, more technical indicators of growth ahead -- such as narrowing spreads on corporate and municipal bonds, smaller risk premiums on short-term inter-bank loans and decreased credit protection costs at the largest U.S. banks.

Finally, consumer interest rates continue to be about as stimulative for economic expansion as they possibly could: Mortgage rates dropped last week by a tenth of a percent -- 30-year fixed rate mortgages are at 4,7 percent with an average one point, and 15-year rates are at 4.4 percent.

Remember back to how you felt last September and October when the global financial system was falling apart? Now think about how you feel about the economy today.

It's a refreshing comparison.

Published: May 26, 2009

 

4-17-09  

Snag a great deal on a short sale

Short sales - where a lender agrees to take less than it's owed on a mortgage - are rising sharply. Here's how you can profit.

(Money Magazine) -- When Brian Gavitt, a physician, and his wife Gayleen, a stay-at-home mom, started to eye homes in Sacramento last winter, they knew they were looking in the hardest-hit areas of the housing bust. So the couple, who were relocating from Lansing, figured they could land a fantastic bargain in no time at all.

The part about the bargain turned out to be true. The Gavitts bought a five-bedroom house in the upscale Natomas Park neighborhood ("Even now, you don't see FOR SALE signs up anywhere," says Gayleen.) And it was a steal at $300,000, a full $200,000 less than they would have paid just two years ago.

The amount of time it took to land the deal was another story. It was more than six months from when the Gavitts first saw their dream home to the moment they held the keys in their hands. The reason: The home they bought was a short sale.

Not along ago, few people had even heard of a short sale, which occurs when the bank agrees to discount the loan balance for a seller who owes more on his mortgage than the home is currently worth.

If you're in the market for a home today, you're almost guaranteed to be looking at some short sales. Nationwide, 14% of homeowners are currently underwater on their mortgages, calculates real estate website Zillow.com. And in many areas, it's far more: In the Gavitts' zip code, for example, over half of homeowners would owe more than their home is worth if they sold today, calculates Dee Schwindt, the Gavitts' realtor.

The good news is that short sellers are likely to still be living in the home and some may even be current on their payments. That means these aren't the run-down, distressed properties that you often find among foreclosures; in fact, there's a good chance that some of the most deluxe homes for sale in your market are underwater.

Before you get too excited about buying a short sale, know that they generally aren't, well, short. For the sale to go through, the seller's lender must approve the price and agree to take the shortfall as a loss. That extra step can cause the process to drag on three times as long as a normal home sale.

But as the Gavitts discovered, the hassles can be well worth it. Some buyers and realtors don't want to deal with short sales, leaving many choice homes with very few bidders. So if you're willing to brave the intricacies of the process, you'll be far more likely to land the home you always wanted. The key to snagging a good deal is knowing how to avoid the land mines.

Know what you're getting into. In a short sale, you are dealing with several parties: the sellers, their agent and the sellers' lender. That's why a short sale can take anywhere between two and six months to execute, compared with about 30 days for a typical sale. Though many banks are willing to take a loss on a mortgage in a short sale if it means avoiding an even bigger loss in a foreclosure, with so many owners trying to unload properties, the lender's negotiators are flooded with short-sale offers. So if you're moving or selling another property, keep in mind that you'll likely need to budget for a few months' worth of rental payments so you have somewhere to live in the interim.

Find the right pro. Lenders often make realtors who work on short sales take a hit on their commission, so some brokers may be loath to show you the listings. But don't even think about going solo. These deals take a lot of work and persistence, says Loni Parmelly, author of Success in Short Sales. Before you sign up with an agent, ask him how many short sales he's closed. If he hasn't done at least two, find someone more experienced.

Weed out candidates. In most cities, home listings will indicate in the description whether the property is a short sale. Ideally, you want to knock off ones that come with extra complexities. If possible, pass on any home that has more than one lien against it; having to negotiate loans with two lenders can greatly increase the amount of time it takes to complete the deal. Also avoid homes where the seller has other offers. That's because if another offer is pending, the seller's agent isn't likely to even submit yours for approval until the first one is rejected, meaning you'll have to wait for another negotiation to play out before you even get a chance.

Set the right price. The first step is to have your agent submit your offer to the seller. Don't just rely on the current list price to come up with your initial bid, says Bill Richardson, a district sales manager for the Keyes Co. Realtors in Boca Raton, Fla. The seller's agent may have far underpriced it in hopes of attracting buyers, but the bank likely won't accept a lowball offer. Ask your agent to determine the home's fair market value by searching comparable sales in the area, with an emphasis on other short sales and foreclosures (or get a rough estimate yourself at zillow.com). If the fair market value is lower than the list price, set your offer 10% lower than that.

At this point, you'll also want to get pre-approval for a mortgage; many banks won't even consider your offer if you don't have one, says Schwindt.

Protect yourself. Next, the seller's agent will submit your offer to the seller's lender. At this point, you'll be asked to sign a sales contract. See if the lender will agree to pick up all closing costs as part of the contract, says author Parmelly. Also ask your realtor to specify that you won't do an appraisal or inspection of the property until the offer is approved. That way you won't have to shell out hundreds of dollars until you know you realistically have a good chance of getting the home.

Finally, though most lenders will require you to make some kind of deposit along with the contract, don't put down more than $3,000 before your bid is accepted. That will give you room to put offers on other homes or even to pull out of the sale if it drags on for too long.

Be a pain in the neck. After your offer is submitted to the lender, you're likely to hear nothing for weeks, if not months. This is no time to relax. Call your agent at least once a week, and make sure the seller's agent is contacting the bank's negotiator nearly every day.

"These negotiators may have 400 files on their desk. They'll want to get rid of the squeaky wheels," says Parmelly, who worked as a loan negotiator for lenders for 16 years. To help the seller's realtor in her negotiations with the lender, it's a good idea to have your agent show her which comparable homes you used to arrive at your number.

If the clock keeps ticking and you're reaching the end of your rope, try playing hardball. After months, the lender the Gavitts negotiated with was still dragging its feet and their pre-approved loan rate was about to expire. "We said, 'We need an answer by Friday or we walk,' " Gayleen says. The bank responded by week's end.

Keep your eye on the market. When the bank finally sends its counter-offer, use it as a guideline rather than an ultimatum. Most of the time, the lender's number is based on its own research, that of a local realtor it hires and the outstanding loan balance. Usually its goal is to sell for at least 90% of the home's value, says Amy Bohutinsky, a spokes-person for Zillow.com.

The lender's offer may not be what you'd hoped for, but don't despair: You have a chance to counter. If the market has been flat since your initial bid, try for 5% to 10% less than the bank's number. If the market has been sinking rapidly, however, you may be able to prove that the home's value has shrunk further and offer even less. Once you have the lender's ear, the new offer should take less time to process.

Despite all the legwork and wait, the Gavitts are thrilled with their new home. "I'm glad people are turned off by short sales," says Brian. "It just means more choices for the rest of us."

Have you found a way to pay for your child's college education without taking on too much debt? Did you choose a university based on its lower cost or loan programs, research scholarships, or just save up and pay in full? We want to hear from you. Send your stories to pwang@moneymail.com and you could be featured in an upcoming story.  To top of page

 

3-24-09  

Five reasons to buy a home this year
Affordability returns to housing, and buyers have loads of negotiating power

1. Affordability is better than ever
2. You have a large inventory to choose from
3. Builders are offering big discounts
4. Mortgage rates are historically low
5. You can get a federal tax credit

 

3-8-09  
Investor Report: Pennies on the Dollar
With all the foreclosures and distressed property price declines, is this finally the time for investors to take the plunge in Florida?
 

Some sophisticated players appear to be saying, "yes, absolutely," provided you can acquire mortgage notes or real estate at wholesale prices as low as ten cents on the dollar.

That's right. It's not fifty cents on the dollar, not thirty cents on the dollar, but ten to twenty cents.

For example, Realty Times last week spoke with Larry Kestin, founding partner and managing principal of the New York equity firm, Glenmont Capital. Kestin recently completed acquisition of what he calls a "structured" package of residential real estate and mortgage paper in Vero Beach -- on Florida's Treasure Coast - for ten to twelve cents on the dollar.

Glenmont bought 45 houses, 138 developed lots and two major land assemblies on the water for about 8.8 million dollars, marked down from a valuation of one hundred million several years ago.

Kestin said he plans to sell the portfolio in phases during a multi-year holding and redevelopment period. Even if he sells to other investors at 35 cents on the dollar two years from now, Glenmont will still be tripling its money.

Kestin said the firm had been shopping the Florida market for well over a year, but only recently found the combination of unique location. "Vero Beach is a gem," he said, and a highly-motivated seller who had special needs that Glenmont could address through its deal structuring.

One of South Florida's best-known experts on so-called "vulture fund" investing, Jack McCabe of McCabe Research and Consulting in Deerfield Beach, says strategies like Glenmont's "can work - but you've got to be patient, you've got to do a lot of home work and understand the risks" and the potential for long holding periods that may not work out.

"The question is-how good are you at catching falling knives?" he asked.

McCabe said one vulture investor he knows specializes in well-located, finished building lots held by publicly-traded home building companies … and has purchased $100 million worth for about $12 million.

But McCabe is no Pollyanna about Florida vulture real estate.

He warns that there are perils all over the place, not the least of which is the possibility that Florida may no longer be the magnet for retirees and foreign buyers that it was during the boom.

The deals and potential profits are there, says McCabe. But so are the snares to catch the unwary.

Published: March 6, 2009

 

2-4-09  

Mortgage applications rise

Despite the highest interest rates in more than a month, a refinancing surge sends mortgage applications up 8.6% in the last week of January.

NEW YORK (Reuters) -- U.S. mortgage applications rose in the last week of January, reflecting a jump in demand for home refinancing loans even as interest rates rose to their highest levels since early December, data from an industry group showed Wednesday.

The Mortgage Bankers Association said its seasonally adjusted index of mortgage applications, which includes both purchase and refinance loans, for the week ended Jan. 30 increased 8.6% to 795.4 after slumping 38.8% during the previous week.

Borrowing costs on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, excluding fees, averaged 5.28%, up 0.06 percentage point from the previous week. Three weeks earlier, mortgage rates were 4.89%, the lowest level recorded since the MBA survey began in 1990.

John Lonski, chief economist at Moody's Investors Service in New York, said the recent trend higher in mortgage rates is a setback for the U.S. housing market and not what the economy needs right now.

"In this environment, we cannot afford to have mortgage rates going up, especially because of how critical the stabilization of housing is to any steadying of the overall economy," Lonski said on Tuesday.

"We cannot have a bottoming of the macro economy without first stabilizing home sales," he said.

Indeed, enticing mortgage rates impacts demand. The National Association of Realtors said on Tuesday its Pending Home Sales Index, based on contracts signed in December, surged 6.3% to 87.7 in December, the first increase since August.

 

1-6-09  
FAR releases latest report on Florida home buyers and sellers

ORLANDO, Fla. – Jan. 6, 2009 – What did the typical Florida homebuyer look like in 2008? The answer lies within the pages of the 2008 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers Florida Report released by FAR and compiled by NAR, which is now available at floridarealtors.org.

Because the real estate market evolves, it’s important for real estate professionals to have a clear picture of today’s home buyers and sellers. The 2008 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers describes the characteristics and motivations of recent home buyers and sellers in Florida to help real estate professionals track the changing demands of consumers in a dynamic market.

Characteristics of home buyers

• The median age of home buyers was 43 years old. Among first-time buyers, the median age was 32.
• The median 2007 household income of home buyers in Florida was $68,500 compared to $74,900 among home buyers nationally.
• Sixty-seven percent of home buyers had no children under age 18 residing in the home.
• Fifty-eight percent of home buyers were married couples, 18 percent single females, 13 percent single males, and 9 percent were unmarried couples.
• Seventeen percent of home buyers reported they were born outside the United States, compared to 9 percent nationally.
• First-time home buyers accounted for 43 percent of recent home purchases.
• Forty-eight percent of first-time home buyers were between 25 and 34 years old.
• The median income of first-time home buyers was $58,400 compared to $60,600 among all first-time buyers nationally.
• Thirty percent of first-time buyers identified their race or ethnicity as non-white.
• The primary reason for the recent home purchase was a desire to own a home for 60 percent of first-time buyers.
• For the timing of the home purchase, 34 percent reported it was just the right time for them, 19 percent noted they had to purchase when they did, and 29 percent reported it was either due to improved affordability of homes or availability of homes for sale. Only 7 percent stated they wished they had waited to buy.
• Forty-six percent of home buyers reported using social networking Web sites, such as MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Friendster. Among home buyers aged 18 to 24, 85 percent reported using social networking sites, and 50 percent reported using them every day or nearly every day.

Characteristics of homes purchased

• New home purchases were 25 percent of recent home purchases.
• Seventy percent of homes purchased were detached single family homes.
• The typical home buyer purchased a home 15 miles from their previous residence.
• The median price of homes purchased was $207,000 compared to $204,000 in the U.S.
• The typical buyer purchased a home that was 1,760 square feet in size. The median size of home purchased by first-time buyers was 1,570 square feet
• Commuting costs were considered as very or somewhat important by 79 percent of buyers when considering which home to purchase.
• Recent home buyers plan to live in their home a median of 10 years.

The home search process

• Twenty-nine percent of recent buyers reported that their first step in the home-buying process was looking online for properties for sale. Thirteen percent of first-time buyers and 19 percent of repeat buyers reported their first step was to contact a real estate agent.
• Eighty-four percent of home buyers used a real estate professional during their home search.
• Among home buyers, the typical Internet searcher was 41 years old and visited a median 12 homes. The typical home buyer who did not use the Internet to search for homes was 54 years old and saw a median 7 homes.
• Forty percent of home buyers first learned about the home they purchased from a real estate professional; 24 percent first learned about the home they purchased through the Internet.
• Real estate agents were viewed as a very useful information source by 79 percent of buyers, and as a somewhat useful information source by an additional 19 percent of buyers searching for a home.
• Six percent of buyers purchased a foreclosed home. 48 percent considered buying a home in foreclosure, but either could not find the right home, or found the purchase process to be too difficult or complex.

Home buying and real estate professionals

• Seventy-eight percent of home buyers purchased their home through a real estate agent or broker.
• Thirty-seven percent of first-time buyers were referred to their agent by a friend, family member, neighbor or relative.
• Ninety-seven percent of buyers ranked honesty and integrity as a “very important” factor when choosing a real estate professional to assist with a home purchase.
• When asked about their agent’s performance on those qualities considered important, 84 percent reported they were “very satisfied” with the honesty and integrity of their agent.
• Seventy-two percent of recent buyers will definitely use their agent again and 16 percent will probably use the agent again or recommend to others.

Financing the home purchase

• Eighty-eight percent of home buyers financed their home purchase; 95 percent of first-time home buyers financed the purchase of their home compared to 82 percent of repeat buyers.
• Savings was the chief source of the downpayment for 65 percent of first-time buyers.
• Forty-two percent of repeat buyers used proceeds from the sale of their primary residence toward the downpayment; 44 percent relied on savings for a portion of the downpayment.
• 48 percent of home buyers reported they have made some sacrifices to be able to make their home purchase, such as reducing spending on luxury items, entertainment or clothing.
• Forty-seven percent of all buyers believe that their home purchase was a better financial investment than stocks, and an additional 30 percent of buyers feel their home purchase was at least as good an investment as stocks.

Home sellers and their selling experience

• The median age of home sellers was 52 years; they had a median income of $80,600.
• Sixty-nine percent of home sellers were married and 72 percent had no children under 18 years old living at home.
• Thirty-eight percent of sellers traded up to a larger home when purchasing their next home.
• The typical home seller owned their home for 6 years.
• The typical home was on the market for 12 weeks. Thirty-one percent of home sellers did not reduce their asking price before their home sold.
• Recent sellers typically sold their homes for 92 percent of the listing price.
• Forty-four percent of sellers offered incentives to attract buyers, most often assistance with closing costs and home warranty policies.
• Eighty-five percent of sellers used an agent or broker to sell their home.
• Forty-nine percent of all sellers were very satisfied with the selling process.

Home sellers and real estate professional

• Fifty-seven percent of sellers contacted only one agent before selecting one to help assist in the sale of their home.
• When selecting a real estate professional, 38 percent of sellers received a recommendation from a friend, neighbor or relative.
• The reputation of the agent was the most important factor when choosing a real estate professional for 34 percent of recent sellers.
• Nineteen percent of sellers used the same agent for their home purchase.
• For 23 percent of sellers, their most important expectation was that the real estate agent would help price home competitively; 24 percent reported that their most important expectation was that the agent help sell the home within a specific timeframe.
• Ninety percent of sellers reported their home was listed or advertised on the Internet.
• Seventy-nine percent of sellers used an agent that provided a broad range of services and managed most aspects of the sales transaction.
• Sixty-four percent of sellers reported they would definitely use the same real estate agent again.

For sale by owner sellers (FSBO)

• Twelve percent of sellers sold their home without the assistance of an agent compared with 13 percent of sellers nationally. Among all sellers, 5 percent were FSBO sellers who knew the buyer.
• Fifty-nine percent of FSBO sellers reported that they had some difficulty in selling their home themselves, in performing tasks such as understanding and performing the necessary paperwork to complete the transaction, preparing the home for sale, and getting the price right.
© 2009 FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

 

12-15-08  
Great news !!!!!!!!!!

Contacts: Arlene Carozza, NABOR, President

Marcia Albert, NABOR, Manager of Events & Marketing

NAPLES SUNSHINE BECOMES AFFORDABLE, BUT FOR HOW LONG?

Report Shows Median Sales Price Down 25 percent

NAPLES, Fla.-December 12, 2008-Overall pending sales, which are a key indicator of buyer activity, continues to increase and the average days on the market decreases according to a report released by the Naples Area Board of REALTORS® (NABOR), which tracks home listings and sales within Collier County (excluding Marco Island).

The Average Days on the Market decreased 20 percent from 211 DOM in November 2007 to 169 in November 2008.

Mike Hughes, Vice President of Downing-Frye Realty acknowledges that "The significant decrease in the average days on the market for properties under $300,000 indicates that choice properties are being sold at a swift pace, which is a key change."

Jo Carter, President of Jo Carter & Associates agrees, "There are great opportunities in every geographic area. The median sold price in several areas has decreased to under $300,000."

The median sales price decreased 25 percent over the last 12 months ending November, 2008, due to the flurry of activity in sales of the under $300,000 price category. "The decrease can be attributed to developer incentives, sellers realistically pricing properties, and foreclosures," stated Phil Wood, Managing Broker of John R. Wood REALTORS®.

For the 12 months ending November, 2008, the median sold price for properties over $300,000 increased 1 percent to $565,000 compared to $558,000 for the 12 months ending November, 2007.

"Year over year, in the over $300,000 price category, the median sold price has increased 1 percent. This indicates that this price segment has stabilized," stated Brett Brown, Managing Broker of Miromar Realty of Southwest Florida.

The report which provides annual comparisons of single-family home and condo sales (via the SunshineMLS), price ranges, geographic segmentation and includes an overall market summary. The statistics are presented in chart format, along with the following analysis:

  1. Overall pending home sales in the greater Naples Area, which includes Naples Beach, North Naples, Central Naples, South Naples, East Naples, Immokalee and Ave Maria, increased 54 percent, with 473 in November 2008 compared to 308 in November 2007.
  2. Overall pending home sales for properties less than $300,000 saw a 198 percent increase with 340 in November 2008 compared to 114 in November 2007.
  3. Single-family pending home sales increased 87 percent overall, with 288 in November 2008 compared to 154 in November 2007; Pending sales of single-family properties of less than $300,000 were 208 in November 2008 compared to 45 in November 2007, a 362 percent increase.
  4. Overall condo pending sales increased 20 percent, with 185 in November 2008 versus 154 in November 2007; and pending condo sales under $300,000 increased 91 percent with 132 in November 2008 compared to 69 in November 2007.

According to Brenda Fioretti, Managing Broker of Prudential Florida Realty, "The temporary reduction in interest rates combined with current home pricing could be a catalyst for an extremely busy season."

Bill Coffey, Branch Manager of Coldwell Banker Residential Real Estate agrees "This has helped lead us to a 17 percent increase in home sales for the 12 month ending November, 2008."

The Naples Area Board of REALTORS® (NABOR) is an established organization (Chartered 1949) whose members have a positive and progressive impact on the Naples community. NABOR is a local board of REALTORS® and real estate professionals with a legacy of nearly 60 years serving 5,000 plus member-customers. NABOR is a member of the Florida Association of REALTORS® and the National Association of REALTORS®, which is the largest trade association in the United States with more than 1.3 million members and over 1,400 local boards of REALTORS® nationwide. NABOR is structured to provide programs and services to its membership through various committees and the NABOR Board of Directors, all of whose members are non-paid volunteers.

 

 

11-26-08  
Fed, Treasury Announce Plan to Jumpstart Lending
The Federal Reserve and Treasury Department on Tuesday unveiled hundreds of billions more in money they are pumping into the struggling U.S. economy, trying to jumpstart lending by the nation's banks for mortgages and consumer debt.

Together, the programs from the Federal Reserve and the New York Fed aim to dump $800 billion in additional funds into the struggling U.S. economy, more than Congress approved in October for a bailout of the nation's banks and Wall Street firms.

The NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® said the actions will free up money on main street and lower long-term interest rates, which in turn will boost home sales.

"This is great news for home buyers and sellers and we applaud the Fed for taking this historic step,” said NAR President Charles McMillan. “Housing recovery is the key to economic recovery in this country and it always has been.” (Read the full NAR statement.)

Under the plan, the Federal Reserve announced it will purchase up to $500 billion in mortgage-backed securities that have been backed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and closely held Ginnie Mae, the three government-sponsored mortgage finance firms set up to promote homeownership. It will also buy another $100 billion in direct debt issued by those firms.

"This action is being taken to reduce the cost and increase the availability of credit for the purchase of houses, which in turn should support housing markets and foster improved conditions in financial markets more generally," said the statement from the Fed.

By putting money in the hands of holders of consumer and mortgage loan securities, the government hopes more money will flow to consumers than has occurred so far in previous bailout plans.

The moves came as the Commerce Department announced that gross domestic product, the broad measure of the nation's economy, fell at an annual rate of 0.5% in the third quarter, the biggest drop in economic activity in seven years. Economists believe that the economy is likely to continue to contract in the current quarter and into early next year.

Source: Chris Isidore, CNNMoney.com (11/25/08), NAR

 

09-30-08  
A panic is usually NOT a good time to panic!
News Worthy/Panic091708FINAL.pdf

 

09-10-08  
Autumn is a great time to buy

ORLANDO, Fla. – Sept. 10, 2008 – This fall could be a particularly great time for first-time buyers or those who have been out of the market for at least three years to jump in, say a variety of real estate professionals.

Here are the reasons why:

• Property prices are probably as low as they are going to go as the market stabilizes, thanks to the government takeover of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

• Interest rates are likely to decline as Freddie and Fannie get government help.

• The Federal Housing Administration recently boosted its loan limits to $729,750 in expensive areas. It’s going to take some of that back on Jan. 1, 2009, when the loan limit shrinks to $625,500.

• The FHA allows down payments of as little as 3 percent, but that will rise to 3.5 percent as of Oct. 1. People scraping dollars together for a down payment should try to set their closing for the end of this month.

• The federal tax credit recently approved will shave $7,500 off a first-time buyer’s federal tax bill due April 15. Buyers who don’t owe tax will get the money as a refund. The government’s definition of a first-time buyer is anyone who hasn’t owned a home in the last three years.

Source: The Washington Post, Elizabeth Razzi (09/07/08)

 

07-1-08  
A recession-proof home sale

ORLANDO, Fla. – July 1, 2008 – It’s a buyer’s market, but sellers can increase the chance of a sale in today’s climate by working with a Realtor and considering these eight things.

1. Don’t count on open houses to sell your home. According to the California Association of Realtors, less than 5 percent of buyers find their home at an open house. An open house should never be the center of a prospective real estate agent’s marketing plan.

2. Target your marketing. Know what buyers in your area look for and emphasize your home’s appeal accordingly. This includes everything from the description (whether you highlight transportation and parks, or restaurants and nightlife) and how you stage the home (whether the third bedroom becomes an office), to where you advertise the listing (a newspaper in addition to online).

3. Tour similar homes in the area to better understand the competition – what a home sold for 12 months ago, or even six months ago, may not be a good estimate for today.

4. Consider staging your home. Although not always necessary, staging can make a difference in how your house is viewed and compared to others.

5. Offer prospective buyers a neighbor “reference” list. Make a list of your best, most reliable neighbors, so that buyers can reach out to get a better feel for the area, the locals, and what makes the neighborhood a truly unique place to live.

6. Photos posted online should be taken on a sunny day with a wide-angle lens. Approximately one-third of buyers who responded to a recent survey said they would eliminate homes they saw online if they had too few or poor quality photos.

7. Consider a pre-inspection to give you a selling edge. Include information about any repair work you’ve completed since you bought the home. If you don’t market your improvements, you won’t get as much return for them.

8. Once your house is on the market, accept feedback and tweak as necessary.

© 2008 FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

 

09-26-07  
News Worthy/market update.pdf
 
  12-28-06  

Market Forecast

Biggest gainers – and losers
These are the 100 largest markets according to the 2000 Census. Growth forecast is for April 2007 – April 2008 from Fiserv Lending Solutions. Click on column headings to re-rank.
Metro Area Home Price
(median)
Median Mortgage
(% of income)
Price change
(5 years)
Worst one-year
decline
Forecast growth to
April 2008
McAllen, Texas $130,000 25 26.5 -12.3 88-'89 9.8%
Tulsa $135,000 14 17.6 -7.5 86-'87 4.3%
El Paso $130,000 19 48.2 -5.4 87-'88 4.2%
Scranton $118,000 13 41.2 -7.2 94-'95 3.9%
Rochester, N.Y. $122,000 11 22.3 -4.1 94-'95 3.7%
Buffalo/Niagra Falls $106,000 11 28.6 -5.2 81-'82 3.7%
Fort Worth/Arlington $150,000 14 18.4 -6.9 87-'88 3.6%
Baton Rouge $178,000 19 34.2 -8.3 87-'88 3.6%
Dallas $151,000 13 17.8 -7.7 86-'87 3.6%
Birmingham $165,000 17 31.7 -3.2 80-'81 3.6%
San Antonio $146,000 16 34.7 -15.8 81-'82 3.3%
Houston $153,000 15 25.2 -9.6 84-'85 3.2%
Syracuse $124,000 12 39.1 -7.5 94-'95 3.2%
Indianapolis $122,000 11 15.9 -6.6 81-'82 3.1%
Youngstown, Ohio $86,000 10 14 -1.0 98-'99 3.1%
Wichita $128,000 12 18 -4.9 86-'87 3.1%
Little Rock $129,000 15 28.1 -3.8 87-'88 3.1%
Oklahoma City $127,000 14 30.2 -15.7 87-'88 3.1%
Grand Rapids $137,000 13 17.3 -11.2 81-'82 2.9%
Hartford $256,000 19 48.2 -8.2 89-'90 2.8%
Cleveland $144,000 14 13.5 -1.3 81-'82 2.7%
Omaha $140,000 12 21.5 -7.6 80-'81 2.7%
Pittsburgh $139,000 14 21.9 -8.5 80-'81 2.7%
Memphis $133,000 14 14.3 -1.4 89-'90 2.7%
New Orleans $175,000 20 50.5 -7.1 87-'88 2.6%
Akron $137,000 13 13.1 -3.2 81-'82 2.6%
Columbia, S.C. $140,000 14 25.8 -7.9 80-'81 2.5%
Austin $176,000 15 20.3 -20.1 88-'89 2.5%
Toledo $124,000 12 12.9 -14.6 82-'83 2.4%
Cincinnati $168,000 15 18.4 -2.7 80-'81 2.4%
Chicago $281,000 23 46.7 -1.0 81-'82 2.2%
Albany, N.Y. $198,000 17 70.8 -7.1 94-'95 2.1%
Raleigh/Cary, N.C. $214,000 17 21.4 -8.7 81-'82 2.1%
Dayton $128,000 13 15.2 -8.8 81-'82 2.1%
Columbus $165,000 15 18.2 -3.2 81-'82 2%
Louisville $143,000 14 23 -3.4 80-'81 2%
Atlanta $195,000 17 22 -1.7 89-'90 2%
St. Louis $154,000 14 37.3 -8.1 80-'81 2%
Gary, Ind. $135,000 13 26 -6.3 81-'82 2%
Greensboro, N.C. $152,000 16 18.4 -0.5 81-'82 1.8%
Charlotte, N.C. $198,000 18 22.7 -2.9 82-'83 1.8%
Kansas City $158,000 14 25 -4.8 82-'83 1.8%
Knoxville $137,000 15 38.3 -0.1 84-'85 1.7%
Salt Lake City $216,000 21 45 -6.0 87-'88 1.7%
Nashville $159,000 15 34.8 -2.6 89-'90 1.7%
Cambridge, Mass. $431,000 28 27.1 -7.7 89-'90 1.3%
Farmington Hills, Mich. $177,000 13 9.5 -13.2 81-'82 1.2%
Lake County, Ill. $275,000 19 38 -8.4 81-'82 1.1%
Tacoma, Wash. $273,000 26 64.5 -3.6 81-'82 0.8%
Minneapolis/St. Paul $240,000 18 38.9 -1.6 82-'83 0.7%
San Francisco $837,000 54 56.8 -8.8 90-'91 0.7%
Seattle $399,000 31 62.8 -7.8 81-'82 0.6%
Honolulu $635,000 52 105.9 -51.9 80-'81 0.6%
Albuquerque $165,000 18 46.4% -1.2 1998-1999 0.6%
Wilmington, Del. $244,000 19 69.7 -8.3 90-'91 0.2%
Milwaukee $219,000 19 41.7 -8.2 81-'82 0.2%
Springfield, Mass. $205,000 19 55.5 -5.9 93-'94 0.1%
Richmond $231,000 20 64.8 -1.4 81-'82 0.1%
New Haven $264,000 21 60.2 -7.4 90-'91 -0.1%
Stamford, Conn. $545,000 33 53.1 -8.7 89-'90 -0.2%
Detroit $118,000 12 12.5 -17.8 81-'82 -0.2%
Camden, N.J. $239,000 18 81.9 -8.2 81-'82 -0.3%
Worcester, Mass. $268,000 22 38.2 -9.5 89-'90 -0.4%
Boston $379,000 28 41.2 -8.2 89-'90 -0.4%
Philadelphia $222,000 19 71.8 -3.8 94-'95 -0.6%
Allentown, Pa. $270,000 24 69.1 -12.2 81-'82 -0.7%
Sacramento $408,000 36 93.9 -6.4 92-'93 -0.9%
Portland, Ore. $293,000 26 67.4 -16.6 80-'81 -1.1%
Essex County, Mass. $372,000 28 33.8 -9.2 90-'91 -1.2%
San Jose $740,000 45 54.1 -11.6 00-'01 -1.2%
San Diego $574,000 52 93.7 -6.8 92-'93 -1.3%
Baltimore $275,000 22 95.3 -4.1 81-'82 -1.9%
Ventura County, Calif. $647,000 48 110.4 -10.7 90-'91 -2%
Denver $268,000 22 12.6 -2.3 87-'88 -2.2%
Newark $397,000 27 71.5 -7.4 89-'90 -2.4%
West Palm Beach, Fla. $340,000 31 118.7 -4.9 90-'91 -2.5%
Oakland $630,000 44 70.4 -5.7 90-'91 -2.5%
Providence $287,000 26 74.7 -7.7 80-'81 -2.6%
Sarasota $278,000 28 103.3 -2.6 81-'82 -3%
Edison, N.J. $362,000 24 76.3 -7.3 89-'90 -3.2%
Jacksonville $224,000 22 80.8 -0.8 83-'84 -3.3%
Virginia Beach $244,000 24 99.1 -0.6 94-'95 -3.4%
New York City $482,000 48 82.1 -6.4 89-'90 -3.9%
Washington, D.C. $421,000 28 96.2 -5.1 90-'91 -3.9%
Tampa $227,000 24 100.5 -1.7 90-'91 -4.2%
Fresno $311,000 39 149.7 -9.7 82-'83 -4.2%
Orlando $269,000 27 107.1 -1.4 91-'92 -4.4%
Riverside, Calif. $407,000 41 147.9 -9.2 93-'94 -4.4%
Poughkeepsie, N.Y. $288,000 23 82.9 -19.0 82-'83 -4.5%
Bethesda, Md. $465,000 28 99.5 -3.8 81-'82 -4.6%
Tucson $237,000 26 84.6 -1.7 81-'82 -4.6%
Santa Ana, Calif. $713,000 53 116.9 -8.8 92-'93 -4.9%
Los Angeles $547,000 57 138.5 -11.9 92-'93 -5%
Bakersfield, Calif. $287,000 35 168.1 -5.4 94-'95 -5.4%
Stockton, Calif. $450,000 46 99.1 -5.2 94-'95 -5.4%
Fort Lauderdale $325,000 31 128.4 -3.1 92-'93 -5.5%
Phoenix $271,000 26 103.8 -6.0 81-'82 -5.5%
Nassau/Suffolk, N.Y. $483,000 31 76.3 -6.6 89-'90 -6%
Miami $335,000 41 149.3 -4.3 81-'82 -8.8%
Las Vegas $325,000 33 110.8 -17.0 82-'83 -8.9%

 

Housing Counsel: What Does a Seller Have to Disclose?

by Benny L. Kass

Question: You once wrote that the condominium resale certificate that a potential buyer must receive should disclose any outstanding assessments. Is a seller required to disclose that there is a large upcoming assessment due to known problems in the entire complex. The condominium documents I received when I purchased my unit were outdated and incomplete, but because it was so close to the closing date, I foolishly completed the transaction. How do I determine if my seller knew of these problems and the pending assessment?

Answer: What can I tell you? You have already admitted that you foolishly went to settlement without doing your homework.

In many jurisdictions (including Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia) potential condominium buyers are entitled to receive what is known as a "resale certificate." This is a document which spells out a number of important aspects of the condominium you are planning to purchase, from the amount of reserves in the association, to whether there is any pending litigation against the complex.

This certificate also should contain the current legal documents of the association, as well as the most recent budget and the most current audited statement from the association's independent CPA. It will also advise a potential purchaser whether there are any special assessments which have to be paid.

Where there are such assessments, my experience is that buyers and sellers will negotiate who is to pay them and when an agreement is reached it will be included in the purchase and sales contract. Typically, a seller will agree to make the payment, but that is not always the case. Some sellers take the position that they will not pay the balance of the special assessment since it will only benefit the new buyer.

But your situation is different. When you received the resale certificate, there was no formal assessment imposed by the board. It was only in the planning stage.

You had the opportunity to do your homework, but unfortunately you were too much in a hurry to close on your condominium unit. You should have requested updated copies of the financial documents, and you should have discussed the status of the condominium with one or two board members as well as the association's property manager.

Regardless of the cost of your unit, I am sure that it was a significant investment for you. Yet you opted to ignore the warning signs, and you failed to exercise the rights provided you by statute -- namely the right to receive -- and review -- the financial state of affairs for that association.

But even if you did carefully examine this information, at the time you signed your sales contract no such assessment was in effect; it was only a possibility, and not a reality.

What if you determine that your seller knew about the upcoming assessment? Does that make him legally obligated to disclose this to you? Under the disclosure requirements imposed by statute, the seller must only disclose known conditions about the unit you are considering to buy, and not the entire complex. The burden to disclose common element issues rests with the association, and not the individual unit owners.

Did you ask the seller if there are any special assessments pending? If so -- and if the seller knew about those issues and lied to you -- that would change my opinion as to his potential liability. But proving knowledge will not be easy. Obviously, if the seller was a member of the Board of Directors at the time you signed the sales contract, that might make a difference.

But unfortunately, too many condominium owners just do not take the time, nor care, to educate themselves as to the operation of the complex in which they live. Apathy runs rampant in many community associations. All too often, the only time that owner's complain is when their monthly condo fees are increased or when there is a special assessment promulgated by the Board.

It still is a mystery to me why potential condominium buyers spend more time deciding what computer or cell phone to buy than they do when purchasing the home in which they plan to live. The legislatures have given us the tools with which to make educated decisions; potential homebuyers should make full use of this opportunity.


 

  02-13-07  
Tax Benefits of Real Estate Ownership
by PJ Wade

If you rely on media coverage during the money season for an appreciation of the value of real estate ownership, you might be misled into believing that, while a house or condominium is useful as a place to keep your stuff, real estate carries little significant tax benefit. In reality, real estate offers more tax advantages than other classes of investment, particularly for home owners.

As the annual RRSP frenzy descends on Canada, even ever-popular discussions of the weather take a back seat to talk of Registered Retirement Savings Plans until the contribution deadline March 1. The yearly financial hype-fest then broadens to include more income-tax issues and rages on until the return-filing deadline April 30. In May, spring inspires a renewed interest in gardening and real estate.

Home buyers are often ignorant of these financial benefits, or overlook their significance, when deciding how much to invest and where. Developers, builders and real estate brokers place the emphasis on floor plans, mortgage rates and decor. Television, with its make-over madness, and other media as well, reinforce a home buying perspective that places investment far down the "must have" buying list.

Yet, real estate is the single largest financial investment most Canadians make, even though the selection process for residential property seems to emphasize esthetics over asset management. Consumers would benefit from a deeper understanding of how their home, cottage and income properties can become a significant active partner in their future. According to a TD Economics' estimate, "more than 70 per cent of Canadian families are currently homeowners. The total value of residences exceeds C$1 trillion and land and housing together account for one-third of all personal assets. Given this importance, the future value of a home should be included in the financial plans of Canadians."

If you are considering the purchase of a home -- new or resale, any type of ownership or design -- be aware that all profit made on this investment will be tax free if it's your principal residence. Buy smart, renovate for added value, add on market appreciation, and sell well, and all that profit or capital gain is yours -- unlike the money made on stocks and bonds. According to the Canada Revenue Agency, if the real estate was your principal residence for every year you owned it, you don't even have to report the sale on your tax return.

Market and economy fluctuations can affect the amount of profit, but real estate has the added advantage of being a live-in investment, so one must add this cost-reducing advantage into the calculation.

Home ownership carries additional financial benefits as the selected highlights below illustrate:

     

  • Special government savings and rebates For example, rebate of part of the GST or HST paid on a new owner-built or builder constructed residence, including condominiums, a substantially renovated house, a modular/mobile home or a floating home. For co-operatives, shares in the capital stock of the co-op, which represent the equivalent of ownership, are eligible. New residential rental property also qualifies.

     

  • Tax-free access to RRSP funds The Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) allows tax-free withdrawal of up to C$20,000 from your RRSP to buy a qualifying home, provided the amount is gradually repaid over 15 years. The property may be bought or built for yourself or a related person with a disability. When multiple buyers purchase a property, each may withdraw up to C$20,000 under the HBP. Funds may be withdrawn under the Lifelong Learning Plan at the same time.

     

  • Income generation using real estate Renting out all or part of your home generates rental income, which can be offset by allowable expenses. Principal residence status may not be affected by rental activity if rules of timing and depreciation are followed.

     

  • Home-based business head quarters Working at home, telecommuting, or operating a home-based business allows certain expenses to be claimed against income, including a proportionate share of mortgage interest.

     

  • Related tax credits In Manitoba and Ontario, provincial Property Tax Credits may reduce the amount of income tax due.

Search out the full range of opportunities related to home ownership, many of them presented in the +400 articles of this column on Decisions & Communities. Obviously, before you act on any financial benefit, investigate the qualification criteria, locate the correct forms and ask many questions of your financial advisor or the Canada Revenue Agency staff. For instance, to qualify for the GST rebate, the fair market value of the house and land must be less than C$450,000.

While you're pondering ways to gain the greatest benefit from RRSPs and on your income tax return, go a step further and consider how to use the financial advantages of home ownership to your benefit -- now and in the future.

Published: February 13, 2007

 .


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